Ethnic dermatology

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Fitzpatrick TB. The validity and practicality of sun reactive skin type I through VI. Arch Dermatol 1988; 124: 869-71.

Shriver MD. Ethnic variation as a key to the biology of human disease. Ann Intern Med 1997; 127: 401-3.

Maibach HI. Racial (ethnic) differences in skin properties: the objective data. Am J Clin Dermatol 2003; 4: 843-60.

Montagna W, Carlisle K. The architecture of black and white facial skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 24: 929-37.

Toda K, Patnak MA, Parrish A, Fitzpatrick TB. Alteration of racial differences in melanosome distribution in human epidermis after exposure to ultraviolet light. Nat New Biol 1972; 236: 143-4.

Weseley NO, Andersen KE, Maibach HI. Black and white human skin differences. J Am Acad Dermatol 1979; 1: 276-82.

Kaidbey KH, Agin PP, Sayre RM, Kligman A. Photoprotection by melanin - a comparison of black and caucasian skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1979; 1: 249-60.

Halder RM, Bridgeman-Shan S. Skin cancer in African Americans. Cancer 1995; 75: 667-73.

Herzberg AJ, Dinehart SM. Chronologic aging in black skin. Am J Dermatopathol 1989; 11: 319-28

Grimes PE, Stockton T. Pigmentary disorders in blacks. Dermatol Clin. 1988; 6: 271-81.

Halder RM. Hair and scalp disorders in blacks. Cutis 1983; 32: 378-80.

Halder RM, Grimes PE, McLaurin CI, Kress MA, Kenney JA Jr. Incidence of common dermatoses in a predominantly black dermatologic practice. Cutis 1983; 32: 378-80.

Taylor SC, Cook-Bolden F, Rahman Z, Strachan D. Acne vulgaris in skin of color. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 46: S98-106.

Jackson BA. Lasers in ethnic skin: A review. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003; 48: S134-8.