Elejalde syndrome: Case presentation

Authors

  • Siavash M. Shanehsaz Dermatology and Leishmaniasis Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  • Azadeh Rezazadeh Dermatology and Leishmaniasis Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  • Anwar Dandashli Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Aleppo University Hospital, Syria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66344/jpad.v24i4.226

Keywords:

Elejalde syndrome, silvery hair, bronze skin color

Abstract

Silvery hair and severe dysfunction of the central nervous system (Neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease or Elejalde Syndrome) characterize this rare autosomal recessive syndrome. Main clinical features include silver-leaden hair, bronze skin after sun exposure, and neurologic involvement. Large granules of melanin unevenly distributed in the hair shaft are observed. Abnormal melanocytes and melanosomes and abnormal inclusion bodies in fibroblasts may be present. We report a 10-year-old girl with a silver-leaden (silvery) hair, bronze skin color on sun-exposed areas, generalized hypopigmentation of covered body parts and congenital seizures. The child was the elder of two children born of a consanguineous marriage. The younger sibling, a female neonate, had same clinical presentation.

 

References

1. Bahadoran P, Ortonne JP, Ballotti R, De Saint-Basile G. Comment on Elejalde syndrome and relationship with Griscelli syndrome. Am J Med Genet. 2003;116A:408-9.

2. Cahali JB, Fernandez SA, Oliveira ZN et al. Elejalde syndrome: Report of a case and review of the literature. Pediatr Dermatol. 2004;21:479-82.

3. Durán-McKinster C, Rodolfo Rodriguez-Jurado R, Cecilia Ridaura C et al. Elejalde syndrome—A melanolysosomal neurocutaneous syndrome clinical and morphological. Arch Dermatol. 1999;135:182-6.

4. Ivanovich J, Mallory S, Storer T et al. 12-year-old male with Elejalde syndrome (neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease). Am J Med Genet. 2001;98:313-6.

5. Lambert J, Vancoillie G, Naeyaert JM. Elejalde syndrome revisited. Arch Dermatol. 2000;136:120-1.

6. Anikster Y, Huizing M, Anderson PD et al . Evidence that Griscelli syndrome with neurological involvement is caused by mutation in RAB27A, not MYO5A. Am J Hum Genet. 2002;71:407-14.

7. Libby RT, Lillo C, Kitamoto J et al. Myosin Va is required for normal photoreceptor synaptic activity. J Cell Sci. 2004;117:4509-15.

8. Menasche G, Fischer A, de Saint Basile G. Griscelli syndrome types 1 and 2. Am J Hum Genet. 2002;71:1237-8.

9. Kraft P, Wilson M. Family-based association tests incorporating parental genotypes. Am J Hum Genet. 2002;71:1238-9.

10. Klein C, Phillippe N, Francoise LD et al. Partial albinism with immunodeficiency (Griscelli syndrome). J Paediatr. 1994;125:886-95.

11. de Saint Basile G. Griscelli Syndrome: Orphanet Encyclopedia, March 2001, last update May 2003: Available from: URL: http: //www.orpha. net/data/patho/GB/uk-griscelli.html, Accessed July 30, 2003.

Downloads

Published

02.12.2016

How to Cite

1.
Elejalde syndrome: Case presentation. J Pak Assoc Dermatol [Internet]. 2016 Dec. 2 [cited 2026 Aug. 6];24(4):351-4. Available from: https://www.jpad.com.pk/index.php/jpad/article/view/226