Hybrid Model of Dermatology Residency Training in COVID-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66344/jpad.v32i3.1968Abstract
Objective To plan and execute a teaching and assessment strategy to engage the residents in academics to minimize the potential loss in their training during COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods At the start of COVID-19 pandemic in the country (from 4th week of March 2020), we started online academic activities for our 28 post graduate residents, by incorporating smart phone applications (“WhatsApp” and “Zoom”) and during following one and half year, our teaching strategy evolved through following four stages. (i) Pure Online Learning, (ii) Online plus Physical Learning, (iii) Predominantly Physical Learning, (iv) Reengagement in a “new normal” environment..
Results All components of residency curriculum (theoretical knowledge, professional competencies, skills enhancement) were achieved through frequent MCQs tests, clinical slide sessions, patient-based real time teaching, case presentations, Mock viva and TOACS exams and hands on workshops.
Conclusion Hybrid model using smart phones with WhatsApp and Zoom applications is a feasible, cost-effective, and appropriate alternate to traditional medical education during COVID-19 pandemic.
References
1. Arja SB, Arja SB, Fatteh S. The hybrid model of clinical skills teaching and the learning theories behind it. J Adv Med Educ Prof. 2019;7(3):111-7.
2. Di Marco L, Venot A, Gillois P. Does the acceptance of hybrid learning affect learning approaches in France? J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2017;14:24.
3. Vallée A, Blacher J, Cariou A, Sorbets E. Blended Learning Compared to Traditional Learning in Medical Education: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(8):e16504.
4. Masood, Sadia & Yousuf, Naveed. (2017). Blended learning: a pedagogical alternative to traditional learning in dermatology. J Pak Assoc Dermatol. 2017;27(1):99-101.
5. Ko LN, Chen ST, Huang JT, McGee JS, Liu KJ. Rethinking dermatology resident education in the age of COVID-19. Int J Dermatol. 2020;59(12):1539-40.
6. Clavier T, Ramen J, Dureuil B1, Veber B1, Hanouz JL, Dupont H, et al. Use of the Smartphone App WhatsApp as an E-Learning Method for Medical Residents: Multicenter Controlled Randomized Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2019;7(4):e12825.
7. Latif MZ, Hussain I, Saeed R, Qureshi MA, Maqsood U. Use of Smart Phones and Social Media in Medical Education: Trends, Advantages, Challenges and Barriers. Acta Inform Med. 2019;27(2):133-8.
8. Bari AU. Dermatology Residency Training in COVID-19 Pandemic: Transition from Traditional to Online Teaching. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2020;30(Supp1):S63-S66).
9. Ludley A. Context-rich short answer questions (CR-SAQs) in assessment for learning in undergraduate medical education. Med Educ Online. 2019;24 (1):1674569.
10. Amini N, Michoux N, Warnier L, Malcourant E, Coche E, Vande Berg B. Inclusion of MCQs written by radiology residents in their annual evaluation: innovative method to enhance resident's empowerment? Insights Imaging. 2020; 11(1):8.
11. Mufti A, Maliyar K, Sachdeva M, Doiron P. Modifications to dermatology residency education during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;83(3):e235-6.
12. Khan RA, Jawaid M. Technology Enhanced Assessment (TEA) in COVID 19 Pandemic. Pak J Med Sci. 2020; 36.
13. Rose S. Medical Student Education in the Time of COVID-19–viewpoint. JAMA. 2020;323(21):2131-2.
14. Ko, L. N., Chen, S. T., Huang, J. T., McGee, J. S., & Liu, K. J. Rethinking dermatology resident education in the age of COVID‐19. Int J Dermatol. 2020;59(12):1539–40.
15. Finn GM, Brown MEL, Laughey W, Dueñas A. Pandemic pedagogy: using twitter for knowledge exchange. Med Educ. 2020;10: 1111.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Arfan Bari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Submission declaration
Authors retain the copyright to their work and grant the 'Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists (JPAD)' the right of first publication under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. This license allows others to share, adapt, and reuse the work for any purpose, including commercial use, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original authors and the journal.
By submitting a manuscript, authors confirm that the work has not been published previously (except as an abstract, lecture, or academic thesis), is not under review elsewhere, and has been approved by all authors and relevant authorities. Once accepted, the article will be openly accessible under the CC BY 4.0 license, ensuring wide dissemination and reuse with proper attribution.






