Naegli-Francesscheti-Jadassohn Syndrome

An Extremely Rare Form of Ectodermal Dysplasia Presenting After Teenage

Authors

  • Huma Kamran Kidwai PNS Shifa khi
  • Najia Ahmed PNS shifa hospital karachi
  • Arfan Bari PNS shifa hospital karachi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66344/jpad.v32i1.1802

Abstract

Naegli- Franceschetti – Jadassohn syndrome (NFJs) is an extremely rare autosomal dominant
form of ectodermal dysplasia that effects the skin, sweat glands, nails, and teeth. On exhaustive
literature search, we could find less than 50 cases of this disorder reported worldwide and only
one from Pakistan. To the best of our knowledge, we are reporting second case from our country
with all typical clinical features but quite late onset of presentation as against all other reported
cases. Majority of cases reported previously presented in childhood and subsequently improved
on puberty but in our case clinical features (reticulate skin hyperpigmentation, Keratoderma,
hypohydrosis, anodontia, multiple hair and nail disorders) appeared quite late, at the age of 20
years and gradually progressed during last one and half year.

References

1. Sanodia G, Hulmani M, Kumar VJ. Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome: A rare reticulate pigmentary disorder. Indian J Dermatol. 2019;64(3):235.

2. Shah BJ, Jagati AK, Gupta NP, Dhamale SS. Naegeli–Franceschetti–Jadassohn syndrome: A rare case. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2015;6(6):403.

3. Lugassy J, McGrath JA, Itin P, Shemer R, Verbov J, Murphy HR, Ishida-Yamamoto A, DiGiovanna JJ, Bercovich D, Karin N, Vitenshtein A. KRT14 Haploinsufficiency Results in Increased Susceptibility of Keratinocytes to TNF-α-Induced Apoptosis and Causes Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn Syndrome. J Invest Dermatol. 2008;128(6):1517-24.

4. Pinheiro M, Freire-Maia N. "Ectodermal dysplasias: a clinical classification and a causal review". Am J Med Genet. 1994;53(2):153–62.

5. Itin PH, Lautenschlager S, Meyer R, Mevorah B, Rufli T. Natural history of the Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome and further delineation of its clinical manifestations. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;28(6):942-50.

6. Lugassy J, Itin P, Ishida-Yamamoto A, Holland K, Huson S, Geiger D, Hennies HC, Indelman M, Bercovich D, Uitto J, Bergman R. Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome and dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis: two allelic ectodermal dysplasias caused by dominant mutations in KRT14. Am J Human Genetics. 2006;79(4):724-30.

7. Schnur RE, Heymann WR. Reticulate hyperpigmentation. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 1997;16(1):72-80.

8. Sardana K, Goel K, Chugh S. Reticulate pigmentary disorders. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2013;79(1):17-29.

9. Dereure O. Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome and dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis. Two allelic ectodermal dysplasias related to mutations of dominant gene coding for keratin 14. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2007;134:595.

10. Tubaigy SM, Hassan HM. Naegeli-Franceschetti-jadassohn syndrome in a Saudi Arabian family. J Forensic Sci. 2014;59:555–8.

Downloads

Published

29.03.2022

Issue

Section

Case Reports

How to Cite

1.
Naegli-Francesscheti-Jadassohn Syndrome: An Extremely Rare Form of Ectodermal Dysplasia Presenting After Teenage. J Pak Assoc Dermatol [Internet]. 2022 Mar. 29 [cited 2026 Aug. 27];32(1):195-9. Available from: https://www.jpad.com.pk/index.php/jpad/article/view/1802