An Psoriasis In HIV Patients: A Paradox

Psoriasis In HIV Patients: A Paradox

Authors

  • Nita Damayanti Universitas Gadjah Mada image/svg+xml
  • Satiti Retno Pudjiati Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Gedung Radiopoetro lantai 3, Jl. Farmako Sekip Utara, Senolowo, Sinduadi, Kec. Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66344/jpad.v32i1.1846

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with increased susceptibility to skin disorders, including psoriasis. The exacerbation of psoriasis in severe advanced HIV is paradoxical. A 26-year-old man with HIV who had been diagnosed with psoriasis ten months before the diagnosis of HIV. The skin biopsy results indicated psoriasis vulgaris with a tissue CD4/CD8 ratio of 0/34. The initial CD4 count was 130 cells/L. The patient received ARV and topical steroids. There was a clinically significant rise in blood CD4 and tissue CD4/CD8 ratio in three-month follow-up. There are several hypotheses was proposed to explain the pathophysiology of psoriasis in HIV. The main therapy of psoriasis with HIV is ARV.  HIV can induce or as a risk factor of psoriasis. It's important to do a search further for risk factors in sexually transmitted diseases in patients with severe and recalcitrant psoriasis. The main therapy of psoriasis with HIV is ARV. 

References

1. Alpalhão, Miguel, Borges-Costa, J.; Filipe, Paulo Psoriasis in HIV infection: an update. Int J STD AIDS. 2019;30(6):596-604.

2. Yen YF, Jen IA, Chen M, Lan YC, Lee CY, Chuang PH, Lee Y. HIV Infection Increases the Risk of Incident Psoriasis: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017;75(5):493-9.

3. Lopes J, Almeida F. Psoriasis as a manifestation of an undiagnosed HIV infection. Case report. Galicia Clin. 2018; 79(1):32.

4. Kamiya, Koji & Kishimoto, Megumi & Sugai, Junichi & Komine, Mayumi & Ohtsuki, Mamitaro. Risk Factors for the Development of Psoriasis. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(18):4347.

5. Wolbers M, Babiker A, Sabin C, Young J, Dorrucci M, Chêne G, Collaboration Members. Pretreatment CD4 cell slope and progression to AIDS or death in HIV-infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy-the CASCADE collaboration: a collaboration of 23 cohort studies. PLoS Med. 2010;7(2):e1000239.

6. Fink, D. L., Hedley, L., & Miller, R. F. Systematic review of the efficacy and safety of biological therapy for inflammatory conditions in HIV-infected individuals. Int J STD AIDS. 2017;28(2):110–19.

7. Nakamura M, Abrouk M, Farahnik B, Zhu TH, Bhutani T. Psoriasis treatment in HIV-positive patients: a systematic review of systemic immunosuppressive therapies. Cutis. 2018;101(1):38;42;56.

Downloads

Published

29.03.2022

Issue

Section

Case Reports

How to Cite

1.
An Psoriasis In HIV Patients: A Paradox: Psoriasis In HIV Patients: A Paradox. J Pak Assoc Dermatol [Internet]. 2022 Mar. 29 [cited 2026 Aug. 27];32(1):214-7. Available from: https://www.jpad.com.pk/index.php/jpad/article/view/1846