Bathing trunk nevus with multiple satellite lesions and neuroid proliferations

Authors

  • Shikhar Ganjoo Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary Medical College and Hospital, Gurugram, India
  • Nikita Gupta Junior Resident
  • Mohinder Pal Singh Sawhney Professor & Head of Department
  • Preet Kaur Junior Resident

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66344/jpad.v31i2.1558

Keywords:

Giant congenital melanocytic nevus, neuroid proliferations, satellite lesions

Abstract

Giant congenital melanocytic nevus (GCMN) are rare melanocytic proliferations of the skin. These may be associated with benign neuroid proliferations, lipomas and abnormalities such as spina bifida. Major concern with GCMN is risk of neurocutaneous melanosis (NCM), melanoma, or other complications. We report a case of a 4- year-old girl with an extensive hyperpigmented plaque that covered her entire trunk involving almost 50% of her body surface area, highly suggestive of a giant congenital melanocytic nevus. Multiple neuroid proliferations were present.

Author Biographies

  • Shikhar Ganjoo, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary Medical College and Hospital, Gurugram, India

    Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology & STD

  • Nikita Gupta, Junior Resident

     

    Department of Dermatology & STD

    Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary Medical College and Hospital, Gurugram, India

     

  • Mohinder Pal Singh Sawhney, Professor & Head of Department

     

     

    Department of Dermatology & STD

    Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary Medical College and Hospital, Gurugram, India

    Email: 

  • Preet Kaur, Junior Resident

     

    Department of Dermatology & STD

    Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary Medical College and Hospital, Gurugram
    Email: 

References

1. Tannous Z, Mihm MJ, Sober A, Duncan L. Congenital melanocytic nevi: clinical and histopathologic features, risk of melanoma, and clinical management. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52:197–203.

2. Alper JC, Holmes LB. The incidence and significance of birthmarks in a cohort of 4,641 newborns. Pediatr Dermatol. 1983; 1:58–68.

3. Castilla EE, da Graça Dutra M, Orioli-Parreiras IM. Epidemiology of congenital pigmented naevi: I. Incidence rates and relative frequencies. Br J Dermatol. 1981; 104:307–15.

4. Papp T, Pemsel H, Zimmermann R et al. Mutational analysis of the N‐ras, p53, p16INK4a, CDK4, and MC1R genes in human congenital melanocytic naevi. J Med Genet. 1999;36:610–14.

5. DeDavid M, Orlow SJ, Provost N, Marghoob AA, Rao BK, Huang CL, et al. A study of large congenital melanocytic nevi and associated malignant melanomas: review of cases in the New York University Registry and the world literature. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997;36:409–16.

6. Dawson HA, Atherton DJ, Mayou B. A prospective study of congenital melanocytic naevi: progress report and evaluation after 6 years. Br J Dermatol. 1996;134:617–23.

7. From L. Congenital nevi--let's be practical. Pediatr Dermatol. 1992;9:345-6.

8. Hale E, Stein J, Ben-Porat L, Panageas K, Eichenbaum M, Marghoob A, et al. Association of melanoma and neurocutaneous melanocytosis with large congenital melanocytic naevi--results from the NYU-LCMN registry. Br J Dermatol. 2005;152:512-7.

9. Mc Kie RM. Disorders of the cutaneous melanocyte. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C, editors. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology.7 th ed. London: Blackwell Science 2004;38:18-38.

10. Habib A, Razieh SA, Darius M, Nasrin S, Payam S. Giant congenital melanocytic nevus with neurofibroma-like changes and spina bifida occulta. Int J Dermatol. 2006; 45:1347-50.

11. Gulati R, Jain D, Mehrania K, Chitarmal K, Mathur D. Giant congenital nevomelanocytic nevus with satellite lesions, vitiligo and lipoma: A rare association. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2000;66:316-7.

12. Kinsler VA, O'Hare P, Bulstrode N, et al. Melanoma in congenital melanocytic naevi. Br J Dermatol. 2017;176:1131‐43. doi:10.1111/bjd.15301

13. Krengel S, Scope A, Dusza SW, Vonthein R, Marghoob AA. New recommendations for the categorization of cutaneous features of congenital melanocytic nevi. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013;68:441-51.

Downloads

Published

06.08.2021

Issue

Section

Case Reports

How to Cite

1.
Bathing trunk nevus with multiple satellite lesions and neuroid proliferations. J Pak Assoc Dermatol [Internet]. 2021 Aug. 6 [cited 2026 Aug. 20];31(2):304-7. Available from: https://www.jpad.com.pk/index.php/jpad/article/view/1558