Current mycological profile of dermatophytosis in a tertiary care set up in North Bengal
Keywords:
Dermatophytosis, tinea, TrichophytonAbstract
Objective To determine the occurrence, distribution & mycological profile of dermatophytosis in North Bengal Medical College and Hospital, in Darjeeling, West Bengal, India.Methods A total of 200 specimens were collected from clinically suspected dermatophytoses from February to April 2013. Samples of skin scrapings, hair shafts and nails were sent to laboratory from dermatology OPD for direct examination, fungal culture and identification.Results Adult males outnumbered females in all cases of dermatophytosis except tinea corporis. Most cases showed high culture sensitivity except tinea unguium. Trichophyton rubrum was the most commonly isolated fungal organism.Conclusion This study identifies the clinical distribution and predominant organisms causing dermatophytosis in North Bengal, which may be useful to ascertain the past and present trends in dermatophytosis and provide insight into future diagnosis and treatment.References
Gorbach SL, Barlett JL, Blacklow NR, eds. Infectious disease. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincort Williams and Wilkins; 2004. p.1162-80.
Kanwar AJ, Mamta, Chander J. Superficial fungal infections. In: Valia GR, ed. IADVL Textbook and Altas of Dermatology. 2nd ed. Mumbai: Bhalani Publishing House; 2001. p. 215-58.
Roberts GD. Laboratory methods in basic mycology. In: Ellen Baron JO, Peterson LR, Finegold SM, eds. Bailly and Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology. 9th ed. St Louis: CV Mosby Company Ltd; 1990.p.715-24.
Peerapur BV, Inamdar AC, Pushpa PV, Srikant B. Clinicomycological study of dermatophytosis in Bijapur. Indian J Dermatol Venerol Leprol. 2004;22:273-4.
Patwardhan N, Dave R. Dermatomycosis in and around Aurangabad. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 1999;42:455-62.
Bennett M, Fleischer A, Loveless J. Oral griseofulvin remains the treatment of choice for tinea captitis in children. Pediatr Dermatol. 2000;17:304-9.
Kauffman CA, ed. Atlas of Fungal Infections, 2nd ed. Hong Kong, Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2006.
Pandey A, Pandey M. Isolation and characterization of dermatophytes with tinea infections at Gwalior (m.p.), India. Int J Pharm Sci Invent. 2013;2:5-8.
Bhagra S, Ganju SA, Kanga A et al. Mycological pattern of dermatophytosis ina and around Shimla hill. Indian J Dermatol. 2014;59:268-70.
Bindu V, Pavithran K. Clinicomycological study of dermatophytosis in Calicut. Indian J Dermatol Venerol Leprol. 2002;68:259-61.
Singh S, Beena PM. Profile of dermatophyte infection in Baroda. Indian J Dermatol Venrol Leprol. 2003;69:281-3.
Grover SC, Roy PC. Clinicomycological profile of superficial mycosis in a hospital in North East India. Med J Armed Forces India. 2002;59:114-6.
Ghannoum M, Hajjeh R, Scher R. A largescale North American study of fungal isolates from nails: the frequency of onychomycosis, fungal distribution, and antifungal susceptibility patterns. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;43:641-8.
Elewski B. Prevalence of onychomycosis in patients attending a dermatology clinic in northeastern Ohio for other conditions. Arch Dermatol. 1999;133:1172-3.
Seebacher C, Bouchara JP, Mignon B. Updates on the epidemiology of dermatophyte infections. Mycopathologia. 2008;166:335-52.