Venous insufficiency in patients of toenail onychomycosis

Authors

  • Zareen Saqib Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College Sialkot. Pakistan
  • Khawar Khurshid
  • Zahida Rani
  • Faria Asad
  • Sabrina Suhail Pal

Keywords:

Toenail onychomycosis, venous insufficiency, Doppler ultrasonography

Abstract

Objective To determine the association between toenail onychomycosis and venous insufficiency. Methods 100 patients and 100 controls fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled in the study after taking informed consent. Venous insufficiency was detected by performing color Doppler ultrasound of lower limb veins. Results Out of 100 cases, 3% patients had venous insufficiency. Two persons among controls were found to have venous incompetence. Conclusion A positive association was found between venous insufficiency and toenail onychomycosis, however, this was not significant statistically.  

Author Biography

Zareen Saqib, Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College Sialkot. Pakistan

Assistant Professor Dermatology

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Published

2018-07-23

How to Cite

1.
Saqib Z, Khurshid K, Rani Z, Asad F, Pal SS. Venous insufficiency in patients of toenail onychomycosis. J Pak Assoc Dermatol [Internet]. 2018Jul.23 [cited 2024Dec.6];28(1):85-8. Available from: https://www.jpad.com.pk/index.php/jpad/article/view/1159

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