Bexarotene monotherapy for patient with refractory early stage mycosis fungoides
Keywords:
Mycosis fungoides, bexarotene, treatment, diagnosisAbstract
Mycosis fungoides (MF) is a subtype of cutaneous T-Cell lymphoma and oftenly difficult to treat. We report a case of mycosis fungoides in which several lines of therapy were employed including both skin-directed and systemic treatment strategies with no clinical remission. This case highlights MF’s insidious onset. In this patient, the early stage of disease was marked by erythematous plaque and misdiagnosed as tinea corporis. The lack of symptomatic control led to biopsy of the lesion, which in turn precipitated the accurate diagnosis of MF. Several lines of treatment were initiated with unsatisfactory outcomes. Bexarotene therapy was started and good clinical and histological response was observed. We conclude bexarotene as salvage therapy is an efficacious therapeutic option for this patient with plaque mycosis fungoides and its safety profile is favorable for long-term use.References
Scarisbrick JJ, Whittaker S, Evans AV et al. Prognosis significance of tumor burden in the blood of patients with erythrodermic primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Blood. 2001;97:624-30.
Zackheim HS, Kashani-Sabet M, McMillan A. Low dose methotrexate to treat mycosis fungoides: a retrospective study in 69 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;49:873-8.
Duvic M, Martin AG, Kim Y et al. Phase 2 and 3 clinical trial of oral bexarotene for the treatment of refractory or persistent early-stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137:581-93.
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Published
2016-12-02
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1.
Husein-ElAhmed H, Gutierrez-Salmerón M-T, Aneiros-Cachaza J, Garcia-Mellado V. Bexarotene monotherapy for patient with refractory early stage mycosis fungoides. J Pak Assoc Dermatol [Internet]. 2016Dec.2 [cited 2024Dec.8];24(4):348-50. Available from: https://www.jpad.com.pk/index.php/jpad/article/view/225
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Case Reports