Dermatological non disease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66344/jpad.v17i3.721Keywords:
Dermatological nondiseaseAbstract
Dermatological non disease, popularly known as body dysmorphic disorder is
encountered among 9-15% of patients visiting a dermatology clinic. It results in
significant emotional distress and can be associated with other psychiatric disorders.
Unfortunately the diagnosis is often missed. Patients insist on undergoing
cosmetological procedures but are invariably dissatisfied with the results. This leads
to litigations and even physical assaults, hence it is worthwhile for all dermatologists
to be well aware of this entity.
References
1. Veale D, Boocock A, Gournay K et al. Body dysmorphic disorder. A survey of fifty cases. J Psychiatr 1996; 169: 196-201.
2. APA. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text revision. Washington (DC): APA Press, 2000.
3. Cotterill JA. Body dysmorphic disorder. Dermatol Clin 1996; 14: 457-63.
4. Phillips KA, Dufresne Jr RG, Wilkel CS, Vittorio CC. Rate of body dysmorphic disorder in dermatology patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000; 42: 436-41.
5. Phillips KA, McElroy SL, Hudson JI Pope Jr HG. Body Dysmorphic disorder: an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder, a form of affective spectrum disorder, or both? J Clin Psychiatry 1995; 56 (Suppl 4): 41-51.
6. Perugi G, Akiskal HS, Giannotti D et al. Gender-related differences in body dysmorphic disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis 1997; 185: 578-82.
7. Glaser DA, Kaminer MS. Body dysmorphic disorder and the liposuction patient. Dermatol Surg 2005; 31: 559-61.
8. Wilson JB, Arpey CJ. Body dysmorphic disorder: suggestion for detection and treatment in a surgical dermatology practice. Dermatol Surg 2004; 30: 1391-9.
9. Hardy GG, Cotterill JA. A study of depression and obsessionality in dysmorphophobic and psoriatic patients. Br J Psychiatry 1982; 140:
19-20.
10. Cotterill JA. Dermatological non-disease: a common and potentially fatal disturbance of cutaneous body image. Br J Dermatol 1981; 104:611-9.
11. Phillips KA, McElroy SL, Hudson JI et al. Body dysmorphic disorder: An obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder, a form of affective spectrum disorder, or both? J Clin Psychiatry 1995; 56(Suppl 4): 41-51.
12. Brawman-Mintzer O, Lydiard RB, Phillips KA et al. Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with anxiety disorders and major depression: a comorbidity study. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152: 1665-7.
13. Castle DJ. Body dysmorphic disorder in men. Br Med J 2001; 323: 1015-16.
14. Siddappa K. Cutaneous and mucosal pain syndromes. Ind J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2002; 68: 123-30.
15. Seaton ED, Baxter KF, Cunliffe WJ. Familial dysmorphophobia. Br J Dermatol 2001; 144: 439-40.
16. Cotterill JA, Cunliffe WJ. Suicide in dermatological patients. Br J Dermatol 1997; 137: 246-50.
17. Christine LM. Body dysmorphic disorder. Dermatol Surg 2005; 31:553-8.
18. Hollander E, Liebowitz MR, Winchel R et al. Treatment of body-dysmorphic disorder with serotonin reuptake blockers. Am J Psychiatry 1989; 146: 768-70.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Smitha Prabhu, C. Balachandran, Sunaina Hameed, Raghavendra Rao, H. Sripathi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Submission declaration
Authors retain the copyright to their work and grant the 'Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists (JPAD)' the right of first publication under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. This license allows others to share, adapt, and reuse the work for any purpose, including commercial use, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original authors and the journal.
By submitting a manuscript, authors confirm that the work has not been published previously (except as an abstract, lecture, or academic thesis), is not under review elsewhere, and has been approved by all authors and relevant authorities. Once accepted, the article will be openly accessible under the CC BY 4.0 license, ensuring wide dissemination and reuse with proper attribution.
