Combination Treatment of Itraconazole and Terbinafine for Chromoblastomycosis Caused by Fonsecaea pedrosoi

Authors

  • Fifa Argentina Sriwijaya University image/svg+xml
  • Erico Lemuel Yonathan
  • Rusmawardiana
  • Raden Pamudji
  • Suroso Adi Nugroho
  • Sarah Diba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66344/jpad.v35i3.3094

Keywords:

Chromoblastomycosis, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, combination treatment, itraconazole, terbinafine

Abstract

Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic subcutaneous fungal infection mainly caused by Fonsecaea pedrosoi. This report describes a 42-year-old man with a verrucous plaque on the right ankle, initially presenting as small papules ten years ago, progressively enlarging. The patient, an oil palm worker, had a history of recurrent trauma and inadequate antifungal treatment. Diagnosis was confirmed by KOH, histopathology, and culture showing Fonsecaea pedrosoi. Combination therapy with itraconazole 100 mg twice daily and terbinafine 250 mg once daily for six months led to complete clinical and mycological cure. This case emphasizes the role of combined antifungal therapy in neglected chromoblastomycosis and the importance of early diagnosis and adherence to treatment.

Author Biographies

  • Erico Lemuel Yonathan

    Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Aesthetics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/ Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia

  • Rusmawardiana

    Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Aesthetics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/ Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia

  • Raden Pamudji

    Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Aesthetics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/ Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia

  • Suroso Adi Nugroho

    Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Aesthetics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/ Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia

  • Sarah Diba

    Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Aesthetics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/ Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia

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Published

30.09.2025

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Section

Case Reports

How to Cite

1.
Combination Treatment of Itraconazole and Terbinafine for Chromoblastomycosis Caused by Fonsecaea pedrosoi. J Pak Assoc Dermatol [Internet]. 2025 Sep. 30 [cited 2026 Jul. 26];35(3):275-8. Available from: https://www.jpad.com.pk/index.php/jpad/article/view/3094