The Influence of Acne Vulgaris Severity on Social Appearance Anxiety and Quality of Life in Undergraduate Students of Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

Authors

  • Raden Aura Tsabita Hazna Ghossanidewi -Undergradute Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Kartika Ruchiatan Undergradute Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Diah Puspitosari Undergradute Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Reti Hindritiani Undergradute Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Lulu Eva Rakhmilla Undergradute Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

Keywords:

Acne vulgaris, CADI, quality of life, SAAS, Social appearance anxiety

Abstract

Introduction. Acne vulgaris (AV) has an important effect on physical appearance, which can cause psychological problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the severity of acne vulgaris on social appearance anxiety and quality of life (QoL) in undergraduate students at Universitas Padjadjaran in Bandung, Indonesia. Method. This research was conducted using an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional approach. We enrolled 259 students who met inclusion criteria and gave consent to be diagnosed by dermatologists through their facial photography. This study used the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS) and the Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI). The Kruskal-Wallis test analyzed different acne severity groups' mean and standard deviation. Results. Out of 259 students, 90 had mild acne, 84 had moderate acne, and 85 had severe acne. All participants’ mean age of acne sufferers is 19.80 years old and more common in females (76.45%). The moderate acne group had the highest mean SAAS compared to students with mild and severe acne (mean 44.21; CI: 41.47-46.96; p<0.005). The median CADI value in college students with severe acne falls into the mildly to moderately impaired QoL category (median 6 (0-14), p<0.005). Conclusion. This study showed that the severity of acne vulgaris influences social appearance anxiety and QoL in students. The study results are expected to add information for clinicians about the psychological impact on acne patients as a consideration for AV treatment. Social support may affect social appearance anxiety and QoL, which affect the acne sufferers' SAAS and CADI scores.

Author Biographies

Kartika Ruchiatan, Undergradute Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

Dermatology and Venereology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

Diah Puspitosari, Undergradute Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

Dermatology and Venereology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.

Reti Hindritiani, Undergradute Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

Dermatology and Venereology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

Lulu Eva Rakhmilla, Undergradute Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

Public Health Department, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Division, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

References

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Published

2023-10-12

How to Cite

1.
Ghossanidewi RATH, Ruchiatan K, Puspitosari D, Hindritiani R, Rakhmilla LE. The Influence of Acne Vulgaris Severity on Social Appearance Anxiety and Quality of Life in Undergraduate Students of Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. J Pak Assoc Dermatol [Internet]. 2023Oct.12 [cited 2024Dec.2];33(4):1514-9. Available from: https://www.jpad.com.pk/index.php/jpad/article/view/2231

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