Successful treatment of three cases of pediatric alopecia areata using a combination of corticosteroids, minoxidil, immunomodulator and light-emitting diode therapy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66344/jpad.33.1.2023.2101Keywords:
Alopecia areata, combination therapy, corticosteroid, minoxidil, immunomodulator, light-emitting diodeAbstract
We report three pediatric patients with alopecia areata and high seropositive immunoglobulin G of rubella, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus. We treated the patients with a combination of topical and intralesional injections of corticosteroids, topical minoxidil 5%, inosine pranobex, valacyclovir, and light-emitting diode therapy with excellent results.References
Lintzeri DA, Constantinou A, Hillmann K, Ghoreschi K, Vogt A, Blume-Peytavi U. Alopecia areata - Current understanding and management. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2022;20(1):59-90.
Fukuyama M, Ito T, Ohyama M. Alopecia areata: Current understanding of the pathophysiology and update on therapeutic approaches, featuring the Japanese Dermatological Association guidelines. J Dermatol. 2022;49(1):19-36.
Trüeb RM, Dias MFRG. Alopecia Areata: A Comprehensive Review of Pathogenesis and Management. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2018;54(1):68-87.
Ramos PM, Anzai A, Duque-Estrada B, et al. Consensus on the treatment of alopecia areata - Brazilian Society of Dermatology. An Bras Dermatol. 2020;95 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):39-52.
Barton VR, Toussi A, Awasthi S, Kiuru M. Treatment of pediatric alopecia areata: A systematic review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022;86(6):1318-34.
Afford R, Leung AKC, Lam JM. Pediatric Alopecia Areata. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2021;17(1):45-54.
Waśkiel-Burnat A, Kołodziejak M, Sikora M, et al. Therapeutic management in paediatric alopecia areata: A systematic review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021;35(6):1299-1308.
Peloquin L, Castelo-Soccio L. Alopecia Areata: An update on treatment options for children. Paediatr Drugs. 2017;19(5):411-422.
Kaur H, Kumar S, Kaur G, Kaur M, Rathore MS. Alopecia-factors contributing, diagnosis and treatment. IJPCBS. 2013;3(4):1191-9.
Georgala S, Katoulis AC, Befon A, Georgala K, Stavropoulos PG. Inosiplex for treatment of alopecia areata: A randomized placebo-controlled study. Acta Derm Venereol. 2006;86(5):422-4.
Suchonwanit P, Kositkuljorn C, Pomsoong C. Alopecia areata: An autoimmune disease of multiple players. Immunotargets Ther. 2021;10:299-312.
Majewska A, Mlynarczyk-Bonikowska B. 40 years after the registration of acyclovir: Do we need new anti-herpetic drugs? Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(7):3431.
Beigel JH. Antiviral therapy (non-HIV). In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, editors. Goldman’s cecil medicine. 24th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2012. p. 2082-2089.
Lai VWY, Chen G, Gin D, Sinclair R. Systemic treatments for alopecia areata: A systematic review. Australas J Dermatol. 2019;60(1):e1-e13.
Mlacker S, Aldahan AS, Simmons BJ, Shah V, McNamara CA, Samarkandy S, Nouri K. A review on laser and light-based therapies for alopecia areata. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2017;19(2):93-9.
Torres AE, Lim HW. Photobiomodulation for the management of hair loss. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2021;37(2):91-8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Submission declaration
Authors retain the copyright to their work and grant the 'Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists (JPAD)' the right of first publication under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. This license allows others to share, adapt, and reuse the work for any purpose, including commercial use, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original authors and the journal.
By submitting a manuscript, authors confirm that the work has not been published previously (except as an abstract, lecture, or academic thesis), is not under review elsewhere, and has been approved by all authors and relevant authorities. Once accepted, the article will be openly accessible under the CC BY 4.0 license, ensuring wide dissemination and reuse with proper attribution.