Dermatomyositis

Authors

  • Muhammad Arif Maan
  • Shahid Javaid Akhtar
  • Hina Haque

Keywords:

Dermatomyositis, Gottron papules, helitrope erythema

Abstract

Dermatomyositis (DM) is an idiopathic inflammatory disease affecting primarily the muscles. It is accompanied by many cutaneous changes some of which are pathognomonic for DM. Clinically it has a wide range of manifestation. In certain patients it is associated with some internal malignancy. The present review focuses on the diverse cutaneous signs seen in DM.

References

The Connective Tissue Diseases. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C. eds. Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology. Oxford: Blackwell Science; 2004. p. 56.1-56.148.

Callen JP, Wortmann RL. Dermatomyositis. Clin Dermatol 2006; 24: 363-73.

Sontheimer RD. Skin manifestations of systemic autoimmune connective tissue disease: diagnostics and therapeutics. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2004; 18: 429-62.

Callen JP. Dermatomyositis. In: Callen JP, ed. Dermatological Signs of Internal Disease, 2nd edn. New York: Saunders, 1995. p. 13-20.

Sontheimer RD. Dermatomyositis. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, et al., eds. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine, 5th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. p. 2009-20.

Kovacs SO, Kovacs SC. Dermatomyositis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998; 39: 899-920.

Wolff K, Johnson RA, Suurmond D. Skin signs of immune, autoimmune and rheumatic diseases. Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology, 5th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2005. p. 356-439.

Savin JA. The skin and systemic disease-genetics and skin disease. In: Buxton PK. ed. ABC of Dermatology, 4th edn. London: BMJ Publishing Group; 2003. p. 72-81.

Sontheimer RD. The management of dermatomyositis: current treatment options. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2004; 5: 1083-99.

Kasteler JS, Callen JP. Scalp involvement in dermatomyositis. Often overlooked or misdiagnosed. JAMA 1994; 272: 1939-41.

Halbert AR. Juvenile dermatomyositis. Aust J Dermatol 1996; 37: 106-8.

Pachman LM. Juvenile dermatomyositis. Pediatr Clin North Am 1995; 42: 1071-98.

Drake LA, Dinehart SM, Farmer ER et al. Guidelines of care for dermatomyositis. American Academy of Dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996; 34: 824-9.

Downloads

Published

2016-12-24

Issue

Section

Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)