Erythematous plaque over face
References
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Costner MI, Sontheimer RD. Lupus erythematosus. In: Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI et al. (eds). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine, 7th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008. P. 1515-35
Goodfield MJD, Jones SK, Veale DJ. The Connective tissue diseases. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C (eds). Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology, 8th edition. West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell; 2010. P. 51.2-56
James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM (eds). Andrew’s Disease of The Skin, 10th edition. Canada: Saunders Elsevier; 2009.
Hoffman E, Demonstrationen A. Isolierter lupus erythematodes tumidus der gesichtshaut. Derm Zeitschr 1909; 16: 159-60.
Alexiades-Armenakas M, Baldassano M, Bince B et al. Tumid lupus erythematosus: criteria for classification with immunohistochemical analysis. Arthritis Rheum 2003; 49: 494-500.