Lipoid proteinosis in two Indian brothers - a case report from South Bengal
Keywords:
Lipoid proteinosis, hyalinosis cutis, calcificationAbstract
Lipoid proteinosis is a rare autosomal recessive disorder with variable phenotype, caused by defect in extracellular matrix protein-1 and is characterized by deposition of periodic acid-Schiff-positive, diastase resistant material in skin, mucous membrane and internal organs. There are only few reports regarding lipoid proteinosis in literature and in this part of the world. Here, we report a case of lipoid proteinosis in a 29-year-old male with positive family history and widespread distribution involving skin and internal organs. Histopathological finding was consistent with clinical diagnosis of lipoid proteinosis.ÂReferences
Navarro C, Fachal C, RodrÃguez C et al. Lipoid proteinosis. A biochemical and ultrastructural investigation of two new cases. Br J Dermatol. 1999;141:326-31.
Sarkany RPE, Breathnach SM, Seymour CA. Metabolic and nutritional disorders. In: Burns T, Breathnach S ,Cox N, Griffiths CH. Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology, Vol. 3, 7th edn. Oxford: Blackwell Science; 2004. P.56-57.
Rosenthal AR, Duke JR. Lipoid proteinosis: case report of direct lineal transmission. Am J Ophthalmol 1967;64:1120-5.
Dyer JA. Lipoid proteinosis. In: Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI et al., editors. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine, Vol. 2, 7th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008. P.1288-92.
Bozdağ KE, Gül Y, Karaman A. Lipoid proteinosis. Int J Dermatol. 2000;39:203-4.
Grosfild JCM, Spaas J, vande Staak WJBM, Stadhouders AM. Hyalinosis cutis et mucosae. Dermatologia. 1965;130:239-66.
Bansal NK, Mathur GK. Lipoid proteinosis. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 1982;48:209-12.
Bagale RT. Lipoid proteinosis. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 1982;48:295-97.
Kumar AS, Seetharam KA, Singh MK, Vasvani N. Lipoid proteinosis. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 1986;52:95-8.
Hamada T, McLean WH, Ramsay M et al. Lipoid proteinosis maps to 1q21 and is caused by mutations in the extracellular matrix protein 1 gene (ECM1). Hum Mol Genet. 2002;11:833-40.
Hamada T, Wessagowit V, South AP et al. Extracellular matrix protein 1 gene (ECM1) mutations in lipoid proteinosis and genotype-phenotype correlation. J Invest Dermatol. 2003;120:345-50.
Staut CCV, Naidich TP. Urbach-Weithe disease (lipoid proteinosis). Pediatr Neurosurg. 1998;28:212-4.
Hamada T. Lipoid proteinosis. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2002;27:624-9.
François J, Bacskulin J. Manifestations oculaires du syndrome d’Urbach Wiethe. Opthalmologica. 1968;155:433-8.
Farolan MJ, Ronan SG, Solomon LM, Loeff DS. Lipoid proteinosis: case report. Pediatr Dermatol. 1992;9:264-7.
Singh G, Misra D. Lipoid proteinosis. Int J Dermatol. 1988;27:344-5.
Cinaz P, Gúvenir T, Gólúnsen G. Lipoid proteinosis: Urbach-Wiethe disease. Acta Paediatr. 1993;82:892-3.
Arnold HL, Odom RB, James WD, editors. Andrews’ Diseases of the Skin, 8th edn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1990.
Muda AO, Paradisi M, Angelo C et al. Lipoid proteinosis: clinical, histologic and ultrastructural investigations. Cutis. 1995;56:220-4.
Harper JI, Filipe MI, Staughton RCD. Lipoid proteinosis: Variations in histochemical characteristics. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1983;8:135-41.